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Law · Facts & sources

Law Enforcement facts & stats

4 sourced facts about police and law enforcement in the United States, each with the context behind the number. 4 more are in today's round and appear here after it closes.

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The basics

In what year did Boston establish what's considered the first organized, publicly funded, full-time professional police force in the U.S.?

Answer1838

Before that, cities relied on informal night watches rather than a professional police department.

Source: Wikipedia (2025) en.wikipedia.org

Going deeper

About how many of those U.S. police agencies are local city or town police departments?

Answerabout 12,501 local departments

Local departments make up the large majority of all law enforcement agencies nationwide.

Source: Wikipedia (2020) en.wikipedia.org

In 2010, about how many arrests (excluding traffic violations) were reported across the United States?

Answerabout 13.1 million

That figure covers arrests reported by law enforcement agencies nationwide in a single year.

Source: Wikipedia (2010) en.wikipedia.org

Expert level

By 2016, inflation-adjusted per-person spending on U.S. policing had risen to about how much, more than triple its 1951 level?

Answerabout $286 per person

Policing budgets have grown substantially over the decades even after adjusting for inflation.

Source: Wikipedia (2016) en.wikipedia.org

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